The forests of Gunayala

The forests of Gunayala (formerly known as the San Blas region) are a lesser-known but incredibly important part of this biodiverse territory. 

The Gunayala mainland stretches across Panama's northeastern coast, and much of it is covered in dense, tropical rainforest. Greatly untouched, these forests are part of the Darién Gap ecosystem, a unique biological corridor that connects Central and South America. The terrain includes mountains, rivers, and cloud forests, supporting incredible biodiversity.

The forests are home to a wide variety of species—howler monkeys, sloths, toucans, poison dart frogs, and countless tropical birds and insects. Many of these animals live in ecosystems that are still relatively undisturbed due to the region’s remoteness and the Guna people’s commitment to conservation, not because they are conservationist, but because they see the forest as kin. They understand all of life on this planet evolved from plant and animal species so the forest is also a close relative, according to their cosmovision. 

For the Guna, the forest is more than just land—it’s a living entity, intertwined with spiritual beliefs and everyday life, and a source of many benefits for their day to day lifestyle. The forest provides medicinal plants, building materials, and food, but it is a reciprocal relationship - the forest takes care of us, we take care of the forest. Traditional knowledge about forest stewardship is passed down through generations, and it's one of the reasons the Guna have managed to protect their land for so long.

The Guna people are among the most organized indigenous groups in the Americas when it comes to land rights and environmental protection. They have successfully resisted large-scale logging, mining, and palm oil operations within their forests. Their communal land system helps prevent deforestation and preserves ecological integrity.

The forests of Gunayala play a key role in carbon storage and regional climate regulation. By protecting these areas, the Guna are not only preserving biodiversity but also actively contributing to the fight against global climate change.

Want to Visit or Learn More?

Ecotourism into the forested areas of Gunayala is much less common than island-hopping, but some guided cultural and nature treks are available—with permission from the local Guna authorities. These visits can offer a deeper understanding of the community’s relationship with the land, and a chance to explore a part of Panama that feels truly wild and sacred. Ask us about making a day in the Guna jungle part of your visit!